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Using machine learning algorithms to enhance IoT system security.

Hosam El-Sofany1, Samir A El-Seoud2, Omar H Karam2

  • 1College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. helsofany@kku.edu.sa.

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This study introduces a machine learning model to enhance Internet of Things (IoT) security. The novel approach achieves 99.9% accuracy in detecting cyberattacks on IoT devices.

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Internet of ThingsIoT securityMachine learningSustainable cities and communitiesSustainable development goals

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Cybersecurity
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • The Internet of Things (IoT) connects numerous devices, expanding its applications across various sectors.
  • Increasing IoT device proliferation escalates security vulnerabilities and risks.
  • Existing security measures struggle to autonomously manage the growing threat landscape.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel machine learning (ML)-based model for enhancing the security of Internet of Things (IoT) systems.
  • To analyze current ML technologies, security solutions, and vulnerabilities in intelligent IoT systems.
  • To develop an autonomous security model capable of managing evolving IoT security challenges.

Main Methods:

  • The study reviewed recent technologies, security strategies, and intelligent solutions for ML-based IoT systems.
  • Seven ML algorithms were evaluated to identify optimal classifiers for an AI-based reaction agent.
  • A novel ML-based security model was developed for autonomous cyberattack detection in IoT networks.

Main Results:

  • The proposed ML model achieved 99.9% accuracy, 99.8% detection average, and a 99.9 F1 score.
  • A perfect AUC score of 1 was obtained, indicating superior performance in cyberattack detection.
  • The approach demonstrated enhanced execution speed and accuracy compared to previous ML-based models.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ML-based security model effectively enhances IoT security by autonomously detecting cyberattacks.
  • The proposed solution offers a significant advancement in securing IoT environments against emerging threats.
  • This research provides a highly accurate and efficient method for identifying attack patterns in IoT networks.