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Navigating Perinatal Challenges: A Comprehensive Review of Hepatitis B Viral Infection and Pregnancy Outcomes

Aditi Singh Thakur1, Surekha Tayade1, Nitish Batra1

  • 1Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Cureus
|May 28, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Hepatitis B infection in pregnant women poses risks for vertical transmission. Enhanced screening and public health initiatives are crucial for preventing chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) in infants and improving maternal-neonatal outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Perinatal Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hepatitis B viral infection during pregnancy presents significant risks.
  • Vertical transmission can lead to severe consequences for maternal and neonatal health.
  • Addressing hepatitis B is essential within comprehensive perinatal care frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of hepatitis B infection during the perinatal period.
  • To highlight the necessity of integrating hepatitis B management into perinatal care.
  • To underscore the need for improved screening, intervention, and public health strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive review of current evidence.
  • Scrutiny of diagnostic methodologies.
  • Analysis of management and preventive measures.

Main Results:

  • Infants born to infected mothers have an elevated likelihood of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
  • Hepatitis B infection has enduring implications for maternal and neonatal health.
  • Current protocols and initiatives require enhancement.

Conclusions:

  • A multifaceted approach involving healthcare professionals, policymakers, and public health agencies is imperative.
  • Optimizing management and prevention strategies can improve outcomes for pregnant women and infants.
  • Enhanced screening protocols and timely interventions are urgently needed.

Keywords:
antiviral therapyhepatitis bperinatal outcomespregnancypublic health interventionsvertical transmission

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