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Clinical-oriented Three-dimensional Gait Analysis Method for Evaluating Gait Disorder
Published on: March 4, 2018
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A Protocol for Comprehensive Analysis of Gait in Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury.
Emelie Butler Forslund1,2, Minh Tat Nhat Truong3, Ruoli Wang3
1Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83 Stockholm, Sweden.
Methods and Protocols
|May 28, 2024
Summary
This study analyzes gait in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) to identify factors improving walking ability. Understanding these factors can help optimize mobility and reduce secondary health issues for people with SCI.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Neuroscience
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Spinal cord injury (SCI) significantly impacts sensory and motor functions, affecting mobility.
- Improved care leads to more individuals with SCI retaining some ambulatory function, necessitating strategies for optimization.
- Optimizing gait and ambulation in the SCI population presents ongoing clinical challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively analyze gait and its influencing factors in individuals with incomplete paraplegia due to SCI.
- To investigate the relationship between sensorimotor function, muscle characteristics, and gait performance.
- To identify patient clusters with similar movement patterns for personalized rehabilitation.
Main Methods:
- Recruitment of ambulatory adults with paraplegia.
- Assessment of muscle strength, sensation, and spasticity.
- Analysis of energy expenditure, 3D kinematics, and electromyography (EMG) during gait and contractions.
- Application of computational modeling and data-driven analyses, including pattern recognition.
Main Results:
- Detailed characterization of gait parameters and influencing factors in individuals with incomplete paraplegia.
- Identification of distinct clusters of gait patterns within the heterogeneous SCI population.
- Establishment of links between sensorimotor function, muscle activity, and ambulatory performance.
Conclusions:
- Findings will inform strategies to optimize ambulatory function in individuals with SCI.
- Results may aid in reducing the risk of secondary complications associated with gait in the long term.
- This research provides a foundation for personalized interventions to enhance mobility post-SCI.
