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The Current State of Evidence Regarding Audiologist-Provided Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for the Management of
Louise A Burke1, Amr El Refaie1
1Audiology, School of Clinical Therapies, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, T12 EK59 Cork, Ireland.
Background:
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for tinnitus management is effective and widely recommended by national and international practice guidelines. However, all the evidence for CBT so far has come from Psychologist-led programs, and the potential role of Audiologists in providing CBT for tinnitus remains an important consideration.
Objectives:
This study sets out to systematically map the body of literature relating to Audiologist-provided CBT for tinnitus, in order to summarise the current state of evidence and determine directions for future research.
Eligibility Criteria:
Sources were eligible for inclusion if they addressed the concept of Audiologist-provided CBT. No restrictions were imposed on the date of publication. Only sources published in English were included.
Sources Of Evidence:
A wide range of primary and secondary literature sources were sought.
Charting Methods:
Data from included sources were charted systematically using a pre-designed data charting form.
Results:
Of the 267 identified sources, 30 were included in this review. This included both primary and secondary literature sources. Primary sources were compared and showed variation across Audiologist-provided CBT programs both in terms of procedural details and from a research standpoint.
Conclusions:
A growing body of evidence has addressed the concept of Audiologist-provided CBT. Directions for future research include further primary research with an increased focus on face-to-face Audiologist-provided CBT, and a comparison of the outcomes of Audiologist-provided vs. Psychologist-provided CBT.
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