Development and validation of the caregiver Burden from infant home NGT care instrument

Cheryl Hersh1, Mollie Warren2, Nora Horick2

  • 1Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA.

Insights

This study developed and validated a health status instrument for parents caring for children with home nasogastric tubes (NGT). The validated tool accurately reflects parental experiences and quality of life related to NGT management.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health Outcomes
  • Patient-Reported Outcome Measures
  • Caregiver Experience Research

Background:

  • Caring for children with complex needs and home nasogastric tubes (NGT) presents unique challenges for parents.
  • Existing health status instruments may not adequately capture the specific experiences of these caregivers.
  • A validated, condition-specific instrument is needed to assess parental quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and validate an age and condition-specific health status instrument.
  • To accurately reflect the parental experience of caring for children with complex needs requiring home NGT placement.
  • To establish reliability, validity, and a clinically meaningful change score for the instrument.

Main Methods:

  • Combined qualitative and quantitative research design.
  • Structured interviews with caregivers for item generation and reduction.
  • Psychometric analyses including Cronbach's alpha for reliability and hypothesis testing for validity.

Main Results:

  • The developed instrument demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.93).
  • The instrument showed good validity in discriminating between different parental experiences and assessing change.
  • A minimally important difference was established at 18 points.

Conclusions:

  • This is the first validated, age and condition-specific instrument for assessing parental experience with home NGT care.
  • The instrument provides a valuable tool for evaluating the impact of NGTs on parental quality of life.
  • Further use of this instrument can inform clinical practice and support for these families.
Abstract

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