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Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Laser-induced Forward Transfer of Ag Nanopaste

Laser-induced Forward Transfer of Ag Nanopaste

Published on: March 31, 2016

Programmed multimaterial assembly by synergized 3D printing and freeform laser induction.

Bujingda Zheng¹, Yunchao Xie¹, Shichen Xu²

¹Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA.

Nature Communications

|May 28, 2024

Summary

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A new Freeform Multimaterial Assembly Process (FMAP) integrates 3D printing and laser induction to create complex, functional 3D structures from diverse materials like metals and semiconductors.

Area of Science:

Materials Science
Engineering
Additive Manufacturing

Background:

Nature's programmed 3D assembly inspires engineered multifunctional structures.
A general method for fabricating diverse materials into functional 3D objects is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop a versatile method for fabricating and assembling a broad range of materials into functional 3D objects.
To bridge the gap in current 3D printing capabilities for multimaterial functional structures.

Main Methods:

Integration of 3D printing (fused filament fabrication, direct ink writing) with freeform laser induction (FLI).
Synergistic, programmed control of 3D printing for structural assembly and FLI for functional material fabrication in 3D space.

Main Results:

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Laser-induced Forward Transfer of Ag Nanopaste

Laser-induced Forward Transfer of Ag Nanopaste

Published on: March 31, 2016

Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Ceramic Materials by Stereolithography

Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Ceramic Materials by Stereolithography

Published on: January 25, 2019

Author Spotlight: Modular Neuronal Networks for Analyzing Brain Functions

Author Spotlight: Modular Neuronal Networks for Analyzing Brain Functions

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Demonstrated spatial fabrication of various functional materials (metals, semiconductors) within 3D structures.
Showcased applications including crossbar circuits, strain sensors, UV sensors, 3D electromagnets, capacitive sensors, and microfluidic reactors with integrated heaters.

Conclusions:

The Freeform Multimaterial Assembly Process (FMAP) offers a versatile platform for creating complex, multifunctional 3D objects.
FMAP has the potential to redefine 3D printing and laser induction for programmed multimaterial assembly.