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Deterministic theory of evolutionary games on temporal networks.

Xiaofeng Wang1,2, Feng Fu3,4, Long Wang5

  • 1Department of Automation, School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China.

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This study introduces a theory for evolutionary game dynamics on temporal networks, revealing how intermittent social interactions shape strategy evolution and lead to fairness in games like the mini-ultimatum game.

Keywords:
deterministic dynamicsevolutionary game theorytemporal networks

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Game Theory
  • Network Science
  • Complex Systems

Background:

  • Empirical studies show social interactions are intermittent and sequential in realistic networks.
  • Theoretical frameworks for evolutionary dynamics on temporal networks are lacking.
  • Understanding strategy evolution in dynamic social structures is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a deterministic theory for evolutionary dynamics of pairwise games on temporal networks.
  • To derive conditions for evolutionary stability of strategies in temporally structured populations.
  • To analyze the impact of network temporality on game outcomes, using the mini-ultimatum game as an example.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a deterministic theory for evolutionary dynamics on networks with temporally activated edges.
  • Derivation of replicator-like equations in the weak selection limit.
  • Analysis of a transformed payoff matrix incorporating network topology and selection intensity.

Main Results:

  • A transformed payoff matrix determines strategy frequency changes over time.
  • Critical conditions for evolutionary stability on temporal networks were obtained.
  • Application to the mini-ultimatum game demonstrates that temporal networks promote fairness.

Conclusions:

  • The developed theory provides insights into evolutionary game dynamics on temporal networks.
  • Network topology and selection intensity modulate evolutionary outcomes through a re-scaled payoff matrix.
  • Temporal network structures can drive the emergence of cooperative or fair behaviors.