Cancer literacy differences of basic knowledge, prevention, early detection, treatment and recovery: a cross-sectional study of urban and rural residents in Northeast China
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Cancer literacy in Northeast China is 66.9%, with lower rates in rural areas. Improving prevention and early detection awareness is crucial for the Healthy China 2030 target.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Health Literacy
- Cancer Prevention
Background
- Cancer literacy is a critical determinant for the effectiveness of cancer prevention and treatment strategies.
- Understanding cancer literacy levels and associated disparities is essential for targeted health interventions.
Purpose Of The Study
- To evaluate the current cancer literacy rate in Northeast China.
- To identify factors contributing to urban-rural disparities in cancer literacy.
Main Methods
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 14 cities in Liaoning Province, China (August-October 2021).
- The survey included 4,325 participants (aged 15-69) and assessed 37 knowledge-based questions across five dimensions.
- Statistical analyses included chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression to examine sociodemographic factors and cancer literacy rates.
Main Results
- The overall cancer literacy rate was 66.9%, with significant variations across dimensions (highest in treatment, lowest in prevention).
- Awareness of cancer risk factors (54.7%) and early diagnosis (54.6%) was notably inadequate.
- Rural participants demonstrated lower cancer literacy compared to urban counterparts, with advanced age, limited education, and low income identified as barriers in rural areas.
Conclusions
- Enhancing awareness of cancer prevention and early detection is vital, especially among vulnerable populations.
- Addressing the urban-rural gap in cancer literacy is a key objective for achieving the Healthy China 2030 goals.
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