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PathLDM: Text conditioned Latent Diffusion Model for Histopathology.

Srikar Yellapragada1, Alexandros Graikos1, Prateek Prasanna1

  • 1Stony Brook University.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pathology Latent Diffusion Model (PathLDM) generates high-quality histopathology images using text reports. This approach enhances data-efficient training for specialized AI models in computational pathology.

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Imaging
  • Computational Pathology

Background:

  • High-quality diffusion models require extensive datasets, posing challenges for specialized fields like computational pathology.
  • Histopathology reports offer rich clinical data, making them valuable for guiding generative models in this domain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce PathLDM, the first text-conditioned Latent Diffusion Model for generating high-quality histopathology images.
  • Enhance generative model training in computational pathology through data-efficient, text-guided image synthesis.

Main Methods:

  • Developed PathLDM, a novel text-conditioned Latent Diffusion Model.
  • Fused image and textual data from histopathology reports for enhanced generation.
  • Utilized GPT for distilling and summarizing complex pathology reports to create an effective conditioning mechanism.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a State-of-the-Art (SoTA) FID score of 7.64 for text-to-image generation on the TCGA-BRCA dataset.
  • Significantly outperformed the closest text-conditioned competitor (FID 30.1).
  • Demonstrated PathLDM's capability in generating high-quality histopathology images guided by textual data.

Conclusions:

  • PathLDM represents a significant advancement in text-to-image generation for histopathology.
  • The model's text-conditioning approach enables data-efficient training and high-fidelity image synthesis.
  • This work paves the way for improved AI tools in computational pathology, leveraging clinical text data.