Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Author Spotlight: Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: June 9, 2023
Thermodynamics of spin crossover in a bis(terpyridine) cobalt(II) complex featuring a thioether functionality.
Lúcio Ferraz Lobato1, Samuele Ciattini2, Angelo Gallo3
1Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-909, Brazil.
This study introduces a new cobalt(II) spin crossover complex with a thioether group. The complex exhibits spin crossover in solution, paving the way for molecular spintronics applications.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Spin crossover (SCO) complexes are molecular systems that can switch between low-spin and high-spin states.
- Terpyridine ligands are versatile building blocks for constructing coordination complexes with tunable properties.
- Thioether functionalities can influence the electronic and structural characteristics of metal complexes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel cobalt(II) spin crossover complex incorporating a terpyridine ligand with a thioether group.
- To investigate the spin crossover behavior of the complex in both solid and solution states.
- To explore the potential applications of this new complex in molecular spintronics.
Main Methods:
- Single crystal X-ray diffraction for structural determination.
- Magnetometry and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to study magnetic properties.
- Temperature-dependent electronic, 1H-NMR, and EPR spectroscopy to probe spin crossover transitions in solution.
Main Results:
- A new cobalt(II) complex, [Co(TerpyPhSMe)2](PF6)2, was synthesized and structurally characterized.
- The complex exists in a high-spin state in the solid state due to crystal lattice interactions.
- An entropy-driven spin crossover transition was observed in acetonitrile solution, with thermodynamic parameters determined.
Conclusions:
- The first cobalt(II) spin crossover complex featuring a thioether group has been successfully prepared.
- The complex demonstrates solution-based spin crossover behavior, indicating its potential for dynamic molecular devices.
- This work opens new avenues for designing bistable molecular materials for applications in molecular spintronics.
Related Concept Videos
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the...
Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling
Valence Bond Theory
Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...

