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Kaveh Borhani-Khomani1,2, Julie Kalstrup3, Hannah Trøstrup2

  • 1Empano.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|May 29, 2024
PubMed
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Breast implant illness (BII) is a term for symptoms women attribute to silicone implants. Current literature review shows no established link between breast implants and these systemic symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Systemic Illness
  • Medical Device Safety

Background:

  • Approximately 2,500 Danish women undergo breast augmentation with silicone implants annually.
  • Some women report systemic symptoms like cognitive impairment and joint pain, attributing them to implants.
  • This constellation of symptoms is termed "breast implant illness" (BII), but it is not a recognized medical diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing scientific literature on breast implant illness.
  • To evaluate the evidence correlating self-reported symptoms with silicone breast implants.
  • To assess the impact of breast implant removal surgery on reported symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of current scientific literature was conducted.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Studies examining patient-reported symptoms and their association with breast implants were analyzed.
  • Evidence regarding the efficacy of explantation surgery for BII symptoms was evaluated.

    • Main Results:

    • The correlation between patient-reported symptoms and the presence of silicone breast implants has not been scientifically established.
    • There is limited evidence to suggest that breast implant removal surgery significantly alleviates these symptoms.
    • The current literature does not support BII as a distinct medical diagnosis linked to silicone implants.

    Conclusions:

    • The scientific evidence does not currently support a causal link between silicone breast implants and the symptoms described as breast implant illness.
    • Further rigorous research is needed to understand the complex relationship between patient experiences and medical devices.
    • The lack of established diagnostic criteria and evidence-based treatments highlights the need for continued investigation.