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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Assessment01:29

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The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
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Community Based Intervention01:30

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
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Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

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Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
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Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis01:25

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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A framework and process for community-engaged, mixed-methods cancer needs assessments.

Todd Burus1,2, Jessica R Thompson3, Caree R McAfee3

  • 1Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. tburus@uky.edu.

Cancer Causes & Control : CCC
|May 29, 2024
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Summary

This study presents a new framework for cancer needs assessments (CNAs) to guide public health and research initiatives. The developed process, applied in Kentucky, successfully informed strategic planning for cancer control programs.

Keywords:
Catchment areaCommunity outreachNeeds assessmentQualitative researchQuantitative evaluation

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Cancer Research
  • Community Engagement

Background:

  • Community health needs assessments are standard for public health agencies and hospitals.
  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated Cancer Centers aim to reduce cancer burden.
  • Existing models do not specifically guide cancer-focused needs assessments for public health and research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a cancer needs assessment (CNA) framework and a community-engaged, mixed-methods process.
  • To present a case study of the framework's application in Kentucky.
  • To provide a model for informing public health and research initiatives.

Main Methods:

  • Convened a steering committee of key organizational partners.
  • Developed a conceptual framework of multi-level determinants of cancer outcomes.
  • Incorporated quantitative and qualitative data, including group concept mapping for priority setting.

Main Results:

  • The developed CNA framework guided strategic planning for Kentucky's Cancer Action Plan.
  • Informed priorities for the Markey Cancer Center, state agencies, and community organizations.
  • Demonstrated successful application of a community-engaged, mixed-methods approach.

Conclusions:

  • The framework and process can be collaboratively used by cancer centers, public health agencies, and community partners.
  • Facilitates planning for impactful cancer control programs and research.
  • Supports universities in planning community engagement and health equity research.