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Updated: Jun 25, 2025

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Development of an Uncomplicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model Modified by Weight-Drop Method and Evidenced by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: April 11, 2025
235
Craniofacial Trauma of Equestrian Origin
Adeline Boiron1, Camille Barazer2, Camille Clement1
1Brest University Hospital, Western Brittany University, Brest.
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|May 29, 2024
Summary
Horse riding frequently causes facial fractures, especially in summer and among female riders. Protective helmets are crucial for all riders, even those on foot, to prevent serious maxillofacial injuries.
Area of Science:
- Trauma surgery
- Sports medicine
- Facial reconstruction
Background:
- Horse riding is a popular sport with inherent risks of facial trauma.
- Maxillofacial injuries in equestrians require specific analysis for effective prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze maxillofacial traumas resulting from horse riding accidents.
- To discuss and highlight essential prevention strategies for these injuries.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of 20 patients with horse-related maxillofacial trauma.
- Data collected from 2004-2021, including patient demographics, injury circumstances, and management.
Main Results:
- Predominantly affected population: females under 48 years old.
- Injuries peaked in summer (80%) and often involved riders on foot (60%).
- 70% of patients had facial fractures; helmet use was rare (1 case).
Conclusions:
- Horse riding frequently leads to diverse maxillofacial traumas requiring surgical intervention.
- Protective helmets are vital for all riders, including non-mounted individuals, to mitigate injury risk.
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