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Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

Three-dimensional sonography has satisfied accuracy for detecting rotator cuff tears.

Xin Wang¹, Wei Zhang², Jinlei Dong²

¹Department of Anesthesia Operating Room, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Frontiers in Surgery

|May 30, 2024

Summary

Three-dimensional (3D) shoulder sonography accurately detects rotator cuff tears. This advanced imaging technique shows high sensitivity and specificity for identifying various tear types, aiding clinical decisions.

Keywords:

3D diagnostic study rotator cuff tears shoulder pain sonography tear pattern

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2025

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Area of Science:

Orthopedics
Radiology
Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

Rotator cuff injuries are a primary cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction.
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment planning.
Three-dimensional (3D) shoulder sonography is explored for its diagnostic capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the diagnostic utility of 3D shoulder sonography for rotator cuff injuries.
To assess its accuracy in identifying different rotator cuff tear patterns.

Main Methods:

A systematic literature search was conducted across seven electronic databases.
Meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies was performed.
Key metrics included sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

Main Results:

Nine studies involving 366 patients were included.
3D shoulder sonography demonstrated high accuracy for detecting any rotator cuff tear (AUC=0.98).
Satisfactory accuracy was observed for both full-thickness (AUC=0.96) and partial-thickness tears (AUC=0.95).

Conclusions:

Three-dimensional shoulder sonography is a highly accurate tool for diagnosing rotator cuff tears.
Its effectiveness supports its use in clinical decision-making for shoulder injuries.