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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

84
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
84
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
54
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
162
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

440
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
440
Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction

163
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is characterized by mucosal excavation in the esophagus, stomach, pylorus, or duodenum. It can manifest as acute or chronic based on the extent and duration of mucosal involvement.
An acute ulcer, marked by superficial erosion and minimal inflammation, swiftly resolves upon identifying and addressing the underlying cause. In contrast, a chronic ulcer persists, potentially eroding through the muscular wall and forming fibrous tissue.
Peptic ulcers can also be...
163
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

353
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
353

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Updated: Jun 25, 2025

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation
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Duodenal Ulcer Perforation Causing Acute Cholecystitis.

Kensuke Konagaya1, Nao Kume2, Hidemitsu Ogino2

  • 1Surgery, Narita Tomisato Tokushukai Hospital, Chiba, JPN.

Cureus
|May 30, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A duodenal ulcer rarely caused acute cholecystitis in this case. This rare cause of acalculous cholecystitis highlights the importance of considering duodenal ulcers in differential diagnoses.

Keywords:
acalculous cholecystitisduodenal ulcerfifth lumbar vertebra compression fracturelaparoscopic surgerynsaids

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Acute cholecystitis is typically caused by gallstones.
  • Acalculous cholecystitis presents without gallstones and has various causes including impaired blood flow, infection, and chemical injury.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with symptoms suggestive of acute cholecystitis.
  • Initial diagnostics like physical examination, blood tests, and ultrasound indicated acute cholecystitis.
  • Contrast-enhanced CT revealed no gallstones but showed a duodenal ulcer with adjacent gallbladder inflammation.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with secondary cholecystitis due to a perforated duodenal ulcer.
  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy with omental patching was successfully performed.

Implications:

  • This case underscores that duodenal ulcer perforation is a rare but critical cause of acalculous cholecystitis.
  • Clinicians should include duodenal ulcers in the differential diagnosis for acalculous cholecystitis, especially when gallstones are absent.