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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
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Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

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Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

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SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
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Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report01:21

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report

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An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
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  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Health Sciences
  7. Health Services And Systems
  9. Residential Client Care
  11. Community-based Services For Hospitalized Patients With Serious Injection-related Infections In Alabama: A Brief Report.
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Health Sciences
  7. Health Services And Systems
  9. Residential Client Care
  11. Community-based Services For Hospitalized Patients With Serious Injection-related Infections In Alabama: A Brief Report.

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Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
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Community-Based Services for Hospitalized Patients With Serious Injection-Related Infections in Alabama: A Brief Report.

Kelly W Gagnon1, William Bradford1, John Bassler2

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Open Forum Infectious Diseases
|May 30, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Injection-related infections are increasing, especially in the South. This study examines access to HIV and substance use services for people who inject drugs in Alabama, highlighting potential gaps in harm reduction.

Keywords:
PrEPUS Southgeographic disparitiesharm reduction

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Substance Use Research

Background:

  • Injection-related infections (IRIs) are a growing public health concern, with a notable increase in Southern regions.
  • Individuals who inject drugs (IDUs) frequently require hospital care for severe IRIs.
  • Discharge planning for IDUs often overlooks the availability of local harm reduction services, potentially leading to continued health risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the accessibility of HIV and substance use disorder (SUD) services for people who inject drugs in Alabama.
  • To assess the travel time and geographical distribution of essential harm reduction resources within Alabama.

Main Methods:

  • Geospatial analysis of service locations for HIV and SUD treatment.
  • Calculation of travel times from various points within Alabama to these services.
injection drug use
  • Examination of the correlation between service availability and areas with high rates of injection drug use.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant geographical disparities in access to HIV and SUD services were identified across Alabama.
    • Travel times to essential harm reduction services can be substantial, particularly for individuals in rural areas.
    • Areas with higher reported rates of injection drug use often have limited access to nearby services.

    Conclusions:

    • Alabama faces challenges in providing equitable access to harm reduction services for people who inject drugs.
    • Improved discharge planning and targeted resource allocation are needed to address gaps in HIV and SUD care, especially in underserved regions.
    • Addressing geographical barriers is crucial to reducing the burden of injection-related infections and improving health outcomes for IDUs.