Stability of Plasmonic Mg-MgO Core-Shell Nanoparticles in Gas-Phase Oxidative Environments

Magnesium is a recent addition to the plasmonic toolbox: nanomaterials that efficiently utilize photons' energy due to their ability to sustain localized surface plasmon resonances. Magnesium nanoparticles protected by a native oxide shell can efficiently absorb light across the solar spectrum, making them a promising photocatalytic material. However, their inherent reactivity toward oxidation may limit the number of reactions in which Mg-MgO can be used. Here, we investigate the stability of plasmonic Mg-MgO core-shell nanoplates under oxidative conditions. We demonstrate that the MgO shell stabilizes the metallic Mg core against oxidation in air at up to 400 °C. Furthermore, we show that the reactivity of Mg-MgO nanoplates with water vapor (3.5 vol % in N₂) decreases with temperature, with no oxidation of the Mg core detected from 200 to 400 °C. This work unravels the potential of Mg-MgO nanoparticles for a broad range of catalytic transformations occurring in oxidative environments.