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Social Capital as a Framework to Address Organizational Climate Change Policy
Journal of Gerontological Nursing
|May 30, 2024
Summary
Area Agencies on Aging (AAAs) in Pennsylvania are preparing for extreme weather events, but their readiness is limited by weak social networks and policies. Enhancing these connections, especially with federal agencies, is crucial for better preparedness.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health Policy
- Climate Change Adaptation
Background:
- Extreme weather events pose increasing risks to older adults.
- Area Agencies on Aging (AAAs) are critical service providers for this demographic.
- Understanding AAAs' preparedness and influencing factors is vital for effective disaster response.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the services provided by Pennsylvania AAAs to older adults concerning extreme events.
- To investigate how social networks and policies influence AAAs' readiness for extreme events.
- To identify opportunities for improving preparedness at local, state, and federal levels.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was administered to AAA directors in Pennsylvania.
- The survey captured perceptions and actions related to social capital and policy influence.
- Data analysis focused on identifying service gaps and network strengths.
Main Results:
- 79% of AAA directors responded to the survey.
- AAAs recognize the impact of weather and temperature changes on extreme event preparedness.
- AAAs reported strong connections with county governments and state agencies, but limited federal ties.
Conclusions:
- AAAs have opportunities to integrate climate change considerations into their service expansion, particularly in healthcare.
- Geriatric nurses can significantly contribute to advocacy, policy development, and service expansion for AAAs.
- Strengthening social networks and policy frameworks is essential for enhancing AAAs' resilience to climate-related extreme events.
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