Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Critical Thinking II01:25

Critical Thinking II

2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K
Reasoning01:30

Reasoning

73
Reasoning is the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way. It is integral to problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking. Reasoning can be inductive or deductive. Reasoning involves transforming information into conclusions, which is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking.
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
73
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis01:10

Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis

1.2K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.2K
Inductive Reasoning00:59

Inductive Reasoning

60.4K
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in degrees to which the conclusions are credible. As such, inductive arguments can be weak or strong, rather than valid or invalid, and conclusions can be used to formulate testable, falsifiable hypotheses.
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
60.4K
Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II01:25

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II

2.8K
Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
2.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Isolated phrenic neuropathy in neuralgic amyotrophy.

Practical neurology·2026
Same author

Diagnostic Reasoning in Neurologic Consultation.

Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)·2026
Same author

Education Research: Making a Tweetorial Fly: Features of Educational Social Media Posts Associated With High Sharing and Engagement.

Neurology. Education·2025
Same author

"A safe, non-judgmental space where I can really challenge myself:" learner experiences in a virtual, case-based diagnostic reasoning conference for students.

Medical education online·2024
Same author

Diagnostic Approach to the Patient with Altered Mental Status.

Seminars in neurology·2024
Same author

Global impact of a virtual neurology morning report.

Journal of the neurological sciences·2024
Same journal

Longitudinally extensive myelitis in neurosarcoidosis.

Practical neurology·2026
Same journal

Patient with bilateral horizontal gaze palsy.

Practical neurology·2026
Same journal

Orofacial pain beyond trigeminal neuralgia.

Practical neurology·2026
Same journal

Are all antibody panels equal?

Practical neurology·2026
Same journal

Management of subdural haematoma: a practical guide.

Practical neurology·2026
Same journal

Cerebrospinal fluid tap test in normal pressure hydrocephalus.

Practical neurology·2026
See all related articles
  1. Home
  3. Diagnostic Reasoning In Challenging Cases.
  1. Home
  3. Diagnostic Reasoning In Challenging Cases.

Related Experiment Video

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.7K

Diagnostic reasoning in challenging cases.

Aaron L Berkowitz1

  • 1Neurology, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA aaron.berkowitz@ucsf.edu.

Practical Neurology
|May 30, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive heuristics aid rapid diagnosis but can cause errors with complex cases. This article offers strategies to improve diagnostic reasoning and manage challenging patient presentations.

Keywords:
CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

More Related Videos

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
04:19

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: May 10, 2022

3.8K
The Dig Task: A Simple Scent Discrimination Reveals Deficits Following Frontal Brain Damage
11:16

The Dig Task: A Simple Scent Discrimination Reveals Deficits Following Frontal Brain Damage

Published on: January 4, 2013

13.6K

Related Experiment Videos

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.7K
A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
04:19

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: May 10, 2022

3.8K
The Dig Task: A Simple Scent Discrimination Reveals Deficits Following Frontal Brain Damage
11:16

The Dig Task: A Simple Scent Discrimination Reveals Deficits Following Frontal Brain Damage

Published on: January 4, 2013

13.6K

Area of Science:

  • Medical diagnostics
  • Cognitive science
  • Clinical reasoning

Background:

  • Diagnostic reasoning often employs cognitive heuristics, or rules of thumb, for efficient pattern recognition of symptoms and signs.
  • These heuristics enable rapid diagnosis of common conditions with typical presentations.

Observation:

  • Heuristics can lead to diagnostic errors when conditions present atypically.
  • Diagnostic pitfalls arise with rare diseases, multiple co-occurring conditions, or complex symptom constellations.

Findings:

  • This article outlines strategies to mitigate diagnostic errors and overcome cognitive biases.
  • Methods are presented to broaden diagnostic considerations and advance diagnostic progress in complex cases.

Implications:

  • Implementing these strategies can enhance diagnostic accuracy for challenging patient cases.
  • Improved diagnostic reasoning is crucial for effective patient management and treatment planning.