Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 25, 2025
Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis
Published on: August 8, 2019
Tracking amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease progression using passively collected smartphone sensor data
Marta Karas1, Julia Olsen1, Marcin Straczkiewicz1
1Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, 677 Huntington Ave., Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Background:
Passively collected smartphone sensor data provide an opportunity to study physical activity and mobility unobtrusively over long periods of time and may enable disease monitoring in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PALS).
Methods:
We enrolled 63 PALS who used Beiwe mobile application that collected their smartphone accelerometer and GPS data and administered the self-entry ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-RSE) survey. We identified individual steps from accelerometer data and used the Activity Index to summarize activity at the minute level. Walking, Activity Index, and GPS outcomes were then aggregated into day-level measures. We used linear mixed effect models (LMMs) to estimate baseline and monthly change for ALSFRS-RSE scores (total score, subscores Q1-3, Q4-6, Q7-9, Q10-12) and smartphone sensor data measures, as well as the associations between them.
Findings:
The analytic sample (N = 45) was 64.4% male with a mean age of 60.1 years. The mean observation period was 292.3 days. The ALSFRS-RSE total score baseline mean was 35.8 and had a monthly rate of decline of -0.48 (p-value <0.001). We observed statistically significant change over time and association with ALSFRS-RSE total score for four smartphone sensor data-derived measures: walking cadence from top 1 min and log-transformed step count, step count from top 1 min, and Activity Index from top 1 min.
Interpretation:
Smartphone sensors can unobtrusively track physical changes in PALS, potentially aiding disease monitoring and future research.
