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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
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The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
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Understanding Refugees Health Experiences in Host Countries: Three Theoretical Perspectives.

Yana D Gepshtein1, Jung-Ah Lee1, Dawn T Bounds1

  • 1University of California Irvine, USA.

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|May 31, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Healthcare gaps for displaced populations stem from limited provider knowledge and research that overlooks refugee experiences. Addressing these requires understanding the interactions between refugees, providers, and institutions.

Keywords:
cross-cultural healthcross-cultural women healthhabitusotheringrefugee health

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Healthcare Disparities

Background:

  • Healthcare providers often lack specialized knowledge for caring for forcefully displaced populations.
  • Existing refugee health research frequently neglects refugees' adaptive skills, diverse experiences, and daily life contexts.
  • Limited understanding exists regarding how sociopolitical environments influence refugee healthcare research and practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify critical gaps in refugee healthcare and research.
  • To apply a relational approach integrating three theoretical frameworks for a deeper understanding of refugee care.
  • To explore the interplay between refugees, healthcare providers, and institutions in shaping health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a relational approach focusing on processes and relations within healthcare interactions.
  • Applied Bourdieu's Theory of Practice to analyze mismatches between refugee life experiences and healthcare provider practices.
  • Employed Saint Arnault's Cultural Determinants of Help Seeking to examine differing meanings in refugee-provider interactions.
  • Incorporated Canales' concept of Othering to investigate power dynamics in refugee-healthcare system engagement.

Main Results:

  • Gaps in care arise from a mismatch in skills and dispositions between refugees and healthcare providers.
  • Divergent meanings assigned to interactions by refugees and providers contribute to care deficits.
  • Power dynamics, including 'Othering,' within healthcare systems negatively impact refugee care and research.
  • The sociopolitical context significantly shapes refugee health maintenance and help-seeking behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • A relational approach offers pragmatic insights into refugee healthcare practices.
  • Understanding the threefold interaction is crucial for improving care for forcefully displaced individuals.
  • Addressing cultural-bound mechanisms and sociopolitical influences is essential for equitable refugee healthcare and research.