[Nursing Experience Caring for a Premature Infant With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia]

Area of Science:

• Neonatal Nursing
• Pediatric Respiratory Care
• Family Support

Background:

• Managing preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) on home ventilator support presents significant parental anxiety.
• Ensuring a smooth transition and continuous care for these vulnerable infants requires specialized nursing interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe a nursing experience supporting parents of a preterm infant with BPD on home mechanical ventilation.
• To identify key nursing interventions for alleviating parental anxiety and enhancing caregiving confidence.

Main Methods:

• A holistic nursing assessment was conducted using observation, interviews, clinical care, medical record review, and discharge planning.
• Interventions included parent participation in care, individualized discharge plans, health education, and kangaroo care.
• Psychological support was integrated to manage parental anxiety and build confidence.

Main Results:

• Key health issues identified were gas exchange disorder, inefficient infant feeding, and caregiver role stress.
• Parental engagement in care activities and education improved caregiving skills and confidence.
• The infant's emotional stability and parent-child bond were strengthened through specific techniques.

Conclusions:

• A family-centered approach tailored to individual needs is essential for supporting parents of infants with BPD on home ventilators.
• Early and comprehensive discharge preparation is critical for ensuring a continuum of care.
• Effective nursing support can significantly reduce parental anxiety and enhance parenting capacity.