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Effect of spectacle correction on hyperopic children
Chia-Wei Lin1,2,3, Cai-Mei Zheng4,5,6,7, Yo-Chang Chen8
1Department of Urology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
International Journal of Medical Sciences
|May 31, 2024
Summary
Spectacle overcorrection may improve spherical equivalent in young children with hyperopia, though visual acuity remained unchanged. Further research is needed to confirm these findings for pediatric hyperopia management.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Optometry
Background:
- Hyperopia is a common refractive error in children, potentially causing vision impairment.
- Effective management strategies for pediatric hyperopia are crucial for visual development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of partial versus full spectacle correction for hyperopia in preschool children.
- To compare outcomes between full correction, overcorrection, and undercorrection groups.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of hyperopic children (aged preschool) from October 2011 to October 2018.
- Children were classified into full correction, overcorrection, and undercorrection groups.
- Minimum one-year follow-up to assess visual acuity and refractive error.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) across all correction groups.
- The overcorrection group showed a significant improvement in spherical equivalent (SE) compared to full and undercorrection.
- Spectacle overcorrection demonstrated a trend towards better refractive outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Spectacle overcorrection may be beneficial for improving spherical equivalent in preschool children with hyperopia.
- Further randomized controlled trials are necessary to validate these findings and assess long-term visual impact.
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