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Related Concept Videos

Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction02:27

Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction

Introduction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
Preparation of Alkynes: Dehydrohalogenation02:34

Preparation of Alkynes: Dehydrohalogenation

Introduction
Alkynes can be prepared by dehydrohalogenation of vicinal or geminal dihalides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide in liquid ammonia. The reaction proceeds with the loss of two equivalents of hydrogen halide (HX) via two successive E2 elimination reactions.
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Overview01:15

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Overview

Carboxylic acid derivatives are formed by replacing the hydroxyl group of carboxylic acids with a different functional group. The most common carboxylic acid derivatives are:
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity01:21

Polymer Classification: Crystallinity

Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview01:13

Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview

Recently, the development of olefin metathesis polymerization advanced the field of polymer synthesis. Simply put, the reorganization of substituents on their double bonds between two olefins in the presence of a catalyst is known as the olefin metathesis reaction. The use of metathesis reaction for polymer synthesis is called olefin metathesis polymerization.
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists of a...
Classification and Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Polymers01:28

Classification and Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Polymers

Synthetic polymers are classified as elastomers, fibers, or plastics based on their crystallinity. Crystallinity, the degree of long-range order in the solid state, influences the mechanical properties (stretching or contracting) of elastomers. Elastomers are flexible polymers that can expand or contract easily upon the application of an external force. They have numerous crosslinks that pull them back into their original shape when stress is removed. Silicones, for instance, are highly elastic...

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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Effect of Bending on the Electrical Characteristics of Flexible Organic Single Crystal-based Field-effect Transistors
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Advances In Borophene: Synthesis, Tunable Properties, and Energy Storage Applications.

Gbolahan Joseph Adekoya1, Oluwasegun Chijioke Adekoya1, Mpho Muloiwa2

  • 1Institute of NanoEngineering Research (INER) & Department of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, 0183, South Africa.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|May 31, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Borophene, a unique 2D boron nanosheet, shows promise for energy storage. This review covers its synthesis, tunable properties, and applications in batteries and supercapacitors.

Keywords:
batteryborophaneboropheneenergy storagenanomaterialsupercapacitor

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Borophene, a monolayer boron nanosheet, exhibits remarkable electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties.
  • Its unique characteristics make it a promising material for advanced technological applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of borophene synthesis, properties, and applications.
  • To highlight borophene's potential in energy storage devices, particularly batteries and supercapacitors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on borophene synthesis techniques, including MBE, CVD, and chemical methods.
  • Analysis of studies detailing borophene's tunable electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties.
  • Exploration of research on borophene's application in metal-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and sodium-oxygen batteries.

Main Results:

  • Various synthesis methods enable controlled production of borophene.
  • Borophene's properties can be tuned for specific applications, including bandgap engineering and enhanced thermal conductivity.
  • Borophene demonstrates significant potential as an anode material in next-generation energy storage systems.

Conclusions:

  • Borophene's versatile synthesis and tunable properties position it as a key material for future energy storage solutions.
  • Further research into borophene will drive innovation in nanomaterials science and energy technologies.