18F-fluoro-ethyl-tyrosine PET co-registered with MRI in patients with persisting acromegaly

  • 0Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

|

|

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

18F-fluoro-ethyl-tyrosine (FET) PET-CT co-registered with MRI (FET-PET/MRI<sup>CR</sup>) aids persistent acromegaly management. This imaging modality provided crucial information for surgical decision-making, leading to improved patient outcomes.

Area Of Science

  • Endocrinology
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Radiology

Background

  • Persistent acromegaly often requires complex management strategies.
  • Standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may not always provide sufficient detail for surgical planning in these cases.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To evaluate the utility of 18F-fluoro-ethyl-tyrosine (FET) positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) co-registered with MRI (FET-PET/MRI<sup>CR</sup>) in patients with persistent acromegaly.
  • To assess its role in supporting multidisciplinary team decision-making for surgical intervention.

Main Methods

  • Prospective case series of ten patients with insufficiently controlled acromegaly.
  • FET-PET/MRI<sup>CR</sup> was employed when conventional MRI and multidisciplinary evaluation lacked clarity for surgical decisions.

Main Results

  • FET-PET/MRI<sup>CR</sup> revealed suspicious tracer uptake in all patients, identifying new foci in four.
  • Surgical re-exploration occurred in nine patients, with FET-PET/MRI<sup>CR</sup> findings confirmed intraoperatively (78%) and histologically (67%).
  • Significant IGF-1 decrease (89%) and clinical improvement were observed; 67% achieved optimal outcomes.

Conclusions

  • FET-PET/MRI<sup>CR</sup> is a valuable new imaging tracer for persistent acromegaly.
  • It provides additional information to aid multidisciplinary pituitary teams in decision-making, particularly when MRI is inconclusive.
  • The technique contributes to improved patient management and outcomes.