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Association between sleep disorders and constipation Risk: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis
Minhui Tian1, Yongfu Song2, Yan Guo1
1School of Clinical Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Summary
Sleep disturbances significantly increase constipation risk in both children and adults. Insomnia, poor sleep quality, and insufficient sleep duration are key contributing factors, highlighting sleep disorders as an independent risk for constipation.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Sleep Medicine
Background:
- Sleep disturbances are increasingly recognized as a potential factor influencing various health conditions.
- The relationship between sleep disorders and constipation, particularly across different age groups, requires comprehensive evaluation.
Approach:
- A systematic meta-analysis was conducted using data from PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library.
- Statistical analysis, including Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), was performed using Stata software.
- Fixed-effects and random-effects models were employed based on heterogeneity, with publication bias assessed via funnel plots and Egger's test.
Key Points:
- Sleep disorders are associated with a 1.47-fold increased risk of all-cause constipation (OR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.31-1.64).
- Both children (OR = 1.29) and adults (OR = 1.65) with sleep disorders show a heightened risk.
- Insomnia presents the highest risk (OR = 1.94), followed by poor sleep quality (OR = 1.56) and insufficient sleep (OR = 1.33).
Conclusions:
- Sleep disorders represent a significant independent risk factor for constipation in both pediatric and adult populations.
- Addressing sleep disturbances is crucial for managing and potentially preventing constipation.
- The findings underscore the interconnectedness of sleep health and gastrointestinal well-being.
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