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Russian dilemma for global arctic science.

Gareth Rees1,2, Ulf Büntgen3,4,5

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Summary

Arctic research is crucial for understanding global climate change. Resuming scientific collaboration and data sharing with Russia is vital to fill data gaps and accurately predict climate impacts, despite geopolitical challenges.

Keywords:
Arctic scienceCrisisRussiaScientific collaboration

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Area of Science:

  • Climate Science
  • Arctic Research
  • Geopolitics

Background:

  • Polar regions, especially the Arctic, are critical for understanding global climate change.
  • The Arctic contains half of the Arctic and much of the world's permafrost zone within Russian territory.
  • Geopolitical tensions have disrupted scientific collaboration between Russia and Western countries, creating data gaps.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the urgency of resuming scientific collaboration and data flow from Russia for global Arctic science.
  • To emphasize the need for continued efforts to foster peer-to-peer connections and institutional cooperation.
  • To address the challenges posed by the increasing disconnection of the Arctic.

Main Methods:

  • The study is a perspective piece, arguing for the necessity of international scientific collaboration.
  • It reviews the impact of geopolitical tensions on Arctic research data sharing.
  • It emphasizes the importance of addressing data gaps for accurate climate change predictions.

Main Results:

  • Isolation due to geopolitical tensions is causing significant data gaps in Arctic research.
  • These data gaps hinder accurate predictions of climate change impacts on natural and societal systems.
  • The urgency is amplified by the preparations for the fifth International Polar Year.

Conclusions:

  • Resuming practical knowledge exchange and research data flow from Russia is essential for global Arctic science.
  • Despite sanctions, fostering peer-to-peer connections and institutional cooperation is vital.
  • Addressing these challenges is crucial to tackle the grand challenges of global climate change.