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IR spectra are divided into two main regions: the diagnostic region and the fingerprint region. The diagnostic region of the spectrum lies above 1500 cm−1. The absorptions resulting from single-bond vibrations of the N–H, C–H, and O–H stretch at higher wavenumbers and appear on the left side of the spectrum. The stretching absorptions of the C≡C and C≡N occur between 2100–2300 cm−1. In contrast, those arising from stretching absorptions of the...
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Fingerprint authentication based on deep convolutional descent inversion tomography.

Shuainan Chen1, Chengwei Zhao1, Jiahao Ren1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

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|June 1, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel fingerprint authentication system using Lamb waves and deep learning. The method enhances accuracy and speed, overcoming challenges with wet fingers and false minutiae detection.

Keywords:
Deep fast inversion tomographyFingerprint authenticationFingerprint inversionLamb wavesMask R-CNN

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Area of Science:

  • Biometrics
  • Signal Processing
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Traditional fingerprint authentication struggles with wet fingers and false minutiae.
  • Existing methods require efficient feature extraction and matching for reliable identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a fast fingerprint inversion and authentication method using Lamb waves and deep learning.
  • To improve accuracy and robustness in fingerprint recognition, especially for challenging conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of deep learning with multi-scale fusion for fingerprint analysis.
  • Utilizing deep fast inversion tomography (DeepFIT) for accelerated ultrasonic array reconstruction and minutia inversion.
  • Employing Mask R-CNN for segmentation and matching of multi-scale fingerprint features.

Main Results:

  • Achieved sub-millimeter-level fingerprint minutia inversion with suppressed artifacts.
  • Demonstrated improved accuracy and reliability in authentication by extracting meaningful minutia.
  • Validated high accuracy, robustness, and speed in the proposed fingerprint authentication process.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method optimizes fingerprint authentication by addressing limitations of existing techniques.
  • Deep learning integration significantly enhances the performance of fingerprint recognition systems.
  • The approach offers a promising solution for secure and efficient biometric identification.