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The use of cangrelor in a complex vascular patient: A case report
1Surgical Intensive Care Unit, University of Maryland Medical Center, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Insights
Managing dual antiplatelet therapy during urgent aortic aneurysm repair is complex. Cangrelor, an intravenous P2Y12 inhibitor, successfully bridged a patient needing both therapies, potentially improving outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Interventional Cardiology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Managing cardiovascular risk is crucial for patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery.
- Cardiac revascularization often necessitates antiplatelet therapy, complicating subsequent surgical procedures.
Observation:
- A case report details a patient with a thoracic abdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) requiring urgent endovascular repair.
- The patient had recently undergone percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent placement, requiring dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT).
Findings:
- Standard TAAA repair involves lumbar drain placement, which is contraindicated with DAPT.
- Cangrelor, a short-acting intravenous P2Y12 inhibitor, was used successfully as a bridge therapy.
- This allowed for management of DAPT requirements during the TAAA repair.
Implications:
- Cangrelor's use may offer a viable solution for patients needing DAPT and urgent surgical intervention.
- This approach could improve outcomes in complex cardiovascular and surgical scenarios.
Abstract:
Medical decision-making surrounding high risk surgical procedures requires extensive consideration about the potential risks and benefits to the patient, including implications for concomitant medications and therapies. Managing cardiovascular risk in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery is essential for safe and effective patient care. In instances where cardiac revascularization is needed prior to surgery, antiplatelet medication is also needed which can complicate future surgical procedures. This case report describes a patient who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention with drug eluting stent placement, who also needed urgent treatment for expanding thoracic abdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA). Standard practice for endovascular repair of a TAAA includes placement of a lumbar drain to decrease the risk of spinal cord ischemia, however dual antiplatelet therapy is contraindicated. Cangrelor is the only intravenous platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor currently available. The use of Cangrelor, a short-acting P2Y12 inhibitor, was successfully utilized as a bridge in the setting of a patient requiring dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) and further surgical intervention. This medication may improve outcomes for this subset of patients.
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