#Thisis40: Body image among adult women who post selfies
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Social media content type impacts midlife women's body image more than general use. Posting selfies, unlike general photos, relates to facial satisfaction and varied social media effects.
Area Of Science
- Psychology
- Media Studies
- Sociology
Background
- Photo-based social media use is linked to body image concerns in young women.
- Consumption versus contribution and content type (e.g., selfies) may moderate this relationship.
- Research has largely overlooked body image and social media in older women.
Purpose Of The Study
- Investigate social media behavior, perceived effects, and body image in midlife women.
- Examine how content type (selfies vs. other photos) relates to body image.
- Explore differences in social media use and its impact compared to younger demographics.
Main Methods
- Cross-sectional study with 238 midlife women (average age 50.92).
- Assessed social media behavior, perceived social media effects, and body image indices.
- Analyzed relationships between posting general photos, selfies, and body image outcomes.
Main Results
- Midlife women primarily posted setting and family photos, unlike younger users.
- Posting general photos correlated only with lower drive for youthfulness.
- Selfie posting associated with higher facial satisfaction, positive (connectedness) and negative (appearance concerns) effects.
Conclusions
- Content type, particularly selfies, appears more significant for midlife women's body image than overall social media behavior.
- Complex relationships exist, potentially influenced by motivations for social media use.
- Findings highlight the need for further research to inform prevention strategies regarding social media and body image.
Related Concept Videos
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
More specifically, self-schemas refer to the mental representations...
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
According to the self-discrepancy theory, people hold beliefs about what they’re really like—their actual self—as well as what they would ideally like to be—their ideal...

