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Updated: Jun 24, 2025

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Published on: March 10, 2021
MHConstructor: A high-throughput, haplotype-informed solution to the MHC assembly challenge
Kristen J Wade1, Rayo Suseno1, Kerry Kizer1
1Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Abstract:
The extremely high levels of genetic polymorphism within the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) limit the usefulness of reference-based alignment methods for sequence assembly. We incorporate a short read de novo assembly algorithm into a workflow for novel application to the MHC. MHConstructor is a containerized pipeline designed for high-throughput, haplotype-informed, reproducible assembly of both whole genome sequencing and target-capture short read data in large, population cohorts. To-date, no other self-contained tool exists for the generation of de novo MHC assemblies from short read data. MHConstructor facilitates wide-spread access to high quality, alignment-free MHC sequence analysis.
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