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Variable use of intensifiers in Ottawa English
Ekab Al-Shawashreh1, Areej Allawzi2, Marwan Jarrah2
1Yarmouk University, Jordan.
This study on Ottawa English shows "really," "so," "very," and "pretty" are common intensifiers. Usage varies by age and gender, with younger women using them most, indicating delexicalization over time.
Area of Science:
- Sociolinguistics
- Corpus Linguistics
- English Language Studies
Background:
- Investigates the variable use of intensifiers in Ottawa English.
- Applies the variationist approach to sociolinguistic analysis.
- Examines the role of intensifiers in language change and variation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the correlation between social and linguistic factors and intensifier choice.
- To identify the most frequent intensifiers in Ottawa English.
- To understand the delexicalization patterns of intensifiers.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from the Ottawa English Corpus.
- Quantitative analysis of intensifier usage.
- Correlation of intensifier choice with social factors (age, gender) and linguistic factors (syntactic position, semantic class, adjective values).
Main Results:
- "Really," "so," "very," and "pretty" are the most common intensifiers.
- Intensifier usage shows specific associations with certain adjective types, indicating delexicalization.
- Women and younger speakers use intensifiers more frequently than men and older speakers.
Conclusions:
- Intensifier usage in Ottawa English is influenced by social and linguistic factors.
- Common intensifiers like "really," "so," "very," and "pretty" are delexicalized.
- Language variation and change are evident in the diachronic recycling and renewal of intensifiers.
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