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Fetal Circulation01:14

Fetal Circulation

Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...

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Murine Fetal Echocardiography
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Fetal heart segmentation in a virtual reality environment.

Marcela Castro Giffoni1, Jorge Lopes1,2, Gerson Ribeiro1

  • 1Department of Fetal Medicine, Biodesign Laboratory DASA / PUC, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
|June 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This pilot study shows virtual reality (VR) improves fetal heart visualization for prenatal diagnosis. Elucis VR platform 3D models enhance understanding of complex fetal cardiac conditions.

Keywords:
Fetal heartModelsThree-dimensional ultrasoundVirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Cardiology
  • Virtual Reality Technology

Background:

  • Accurate prenatal diagnosis of complex fetal cardiac conditions remains challenging.
  • Improved visualization tools are needed for better understanding of fetal cardiac anatomy.
  • Virtual Reality (VR) offers potential for enhanced 3D anatomical visualization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the Elucis VR platform for fetal heart segmentation and 3D model reconstruction.
  • To assess the quality and utility of VR-generated fetal heart models for expert review.
  • To explore the potential of VR in improving prenatal diagnosis and planning for fetal cardiac conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Elucis VR platform for 3D reconstruction of twelve fetal heart cases (24-30 weeks gestation).
  • Employed a combination of automated algorithms and manual adjustments within the VR environment.
  • Evaluated the resulting 3D models by four expert reviewers in virtual and 3D printed formats.

Main Results:

  • High-quality 3D fetal heart models were successfully generated using the Elucis VR platform.
  • Models provided enhanced visuospatial visualization and detailed anatomical insights compared to traditional methods.
  • Experts confirmed the utility of VR models for understanding complex cardiac conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The Elucis VR platform demonstrates significant potential for improving prenatal diagnosis and surgical planning of fetal cardiac anomalies.
  • VR technology offers valuable tools for continuing medical education and clinical practice in fetal cardiology.
  • This pilot study supports further investigation into VR applications in pediatric and fetal cardiology.