Burden levels and predictive factors among caregivers of hemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study in Oman

Area of Science:

• Nephrology
• Public Health
• Caregiver Studies

Background:

• Caregiving for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients presents significant challenges.
• Caregiver well-being, both physical and psychological, can be negatively impacted by the demands of care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the burden experienced by caregivers of hemodialysis (HD) patients in Oman.
• To identify demographic and medical factors associated with caregiver burden in this population.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 326 unpaid family caregivers of HD patients.
• Caregiver burden was measured using the Zarit Burden Interview scale.
• Linear multiple regression analyses identified factors linked to caregiver burden.

Main Results:

• A majority of caregivers (62.9%) reported minimal burden.
• Caregiver satisfaction with health was the sole significant predictor of caregiver burden in the final regression model.
• Eight predictors collectively explained 18% of the variance in caregiver burden.

Conclusions:

• While many caregivers experience minimal burden, further investigation into contributing factors is warranted.
• Healthcare providers should prioritize assessing and supporting caregiver health, particularly their satisfaction with health.
• Systemic improvements based on these findings can enhance the caregiving experience for hemodialysis patients and their families.