Insight into Interfacial Heat Transfer of β-Ga₂O₃/Diamond Heterostructures via the Machine Learning Potential

β-Ga₂O₃ is an ultrawide-band gap semiconductor with excellent potential for high-power and ultraviolet optoelectronic device applications. Low thermal conductivity is one of the major obstacles to enable the full performance of β-Ga₂O₃-based devices. A promising solution for this problem is to integrate β-Ga₂O₃ with a diamond heat sink. However, the thermal properties of the β-Ga₂O₃/diamond heterostructures after the interfacial bonding have not been studied extensively, which are influenced by the crystal orientations and interfacial atoms for the β-Ga₂O₃ and diamond interfaces. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations based on machine learning potential have been adopted to investigate the crystal-orientation-dependent and interfacial-atom-dependent thermal boundary resistance (TBR) of the β-Ga₂O₃/diamond heterostructure after interfacial bonding. The differences in TBR at different interfaces are explained in detail through the explorations of thermal conductivity value, thermal conductivity spectra, vibration density of states, and interfacial structures. Based on the above explorations, a further understanding of the influence of different crystal orientations and interfacial atoms on the β-Ga₂O₃/diamond heterostructure was achieved. Finally, insightful optimization strategies have been proposed in the study, which could pave the way for better thermal design and management of β-Ga₂O₃/diamond heterostructures according to guidance in the selection of the crystal orientations and interfacial atoms of the β-Ga₂O₃ and diamond interfaces.