Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 24, 2025

An Intestine/Liver Microphysiological System for Drug Pharmacokinetic and Toxicological Assessment
Published on: December 3, 2020
The Medical Student Guide to Pharmacy: Piloting an Interactive Textbook on Basic Pharmacology Principles and Clinical
Kendra L Walsh1,2, Sarita S Warrier1,3
1The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
First-year medical students reported increased knowledge and confidence in pharmacology after using an interactive textbook. This pilot study highlights the potential of supplemental digital resources to enhance medical education and prepare students for prescribing medications.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Pharmacology
- Digital Learning
Background:
- Graduating medical students often lack confidence in prescribing medications.
- Educational initiatives are exploring new learning modalities.
- There is a need for supplemental resources in basic pharmacology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To pilot an interactive textbook on basic pharmacology principles.
- To assess the subjective impact on students' knowledge and confidence.
- To supplement first-year medical lectures.
Main Methods:
- First-year medical students completed voluntary, anonymous online surveys (pre- and post-intervention).
- Surveys included Likert scale and free-text response questions.
- The study served as a pilot for future research.
Main Results:
- Post-intervention surveys showed significant improvements in perceived knowledge and confidence (P < .001).
- Low response rates were observed, particularly for the post-intervention survey.
- Free-text responses indicated limited prior exposure to pharmacy and pharmacists.
Conclusions:
- The interactive textbook provided valuable insights as a supplemental resource.
- Future challenges include better integration into lectures and developing validated assessments.
- The resource aims to enhance clinical orientation in pharmacology education.
Related Concept Videos
Pharmacodynamics: Overview and Principles
Most drugs' effects result from their interactions with drug receptors or targets within the body. These interactions trigger specific responses at the cellular or systemic level. Drug receptors can be found on the surfaces of cells or...
Fundamental Mathematical Principles in Pharmacokinetics: Mathematical Expressions and Units
One significant application of mathematics in pharmacokinetics is the characterization of drug distribution through the volume of distribution...
Fundamental Mathematical Principles in Pharmacokinetics: Calculus and Graphs
On the other hand, integral calculus focuses on...
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview
Pharmacokinetics: Overview
Pharmacokinetic Models: Overview
There are three primary types of models: empirical, compartment, and physiological. Empirical models, with minimal...

