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Evaluating mobile harm reduction services for youth and young adults
Ellis J Yeo1, Elizabeth Hausman2, Elizabeth Noyes3
1Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Frontiers in Public Health
|June 6, 2024
Summary
Adolescent and young adult (AYA) substance use is rising, but engagement with treatment is low. A youth-focused mobile harm reduction program effectively increased AYA participation in vital health services.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Addiction Medicine
- Adolescent Health
Background:
- Substance use among adolescents and young adults (AYA) is increasing, leading to higher emergency room visits and mortality.
- Existing addiction treatment services show low engagement rates within the AYA population.
- AYA exhibit distinct substance use patterns compared to adult populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a youth-specific mobile harm reduction program on AYA engagement.
- To address the gap in addiction treatment accessibility for adolescents and young adults.
- To reduce substance-related harm, including infections, overdose, and death, in the AYA demographic.
Main Methods:
- The Community Care in Reach AYA pilot program was launched in 2019.
- The program utilized a mobile, youth-oriented approach to harm reduction.
- Evaluation focused on AYA engagement with harm reduction services.
Main Results:
- The youth-specific program demonstrated increased engagement from the AYA population.
- Mobile harm reduction services were effective in reaching adolescents and young adults.
- The program design addressed the unique needs and patterns of AYA substance use.
Conclusions:
- Youth-oriented harm reduction programs are crucial for improving AYA engagement with addiction services.
- Mobile delivery models can enhance accessibility for adolescents and young adults.
- Targeted interventions are necessary to mitigate substance-related morbidity and mortality in AYA.
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