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Updated: Aug 17, 2026
State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
Published on: February 2, 2015
Neonatal cerebral pathology diagnosed by ultrasound
Insights
Cranial ultrasonography effectively screens preterm infants for intracranial hemorrhage and ventricular dilatation. This imaging technique also aids in diagnosing seizures, encephalopathy, and abnormal head growth in infants.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimaging
- Pediatric Neurology
- Neonatology
Background:
- Intracranial hemorrhage is a significant concern in preterm infants.
- Cranial ultrasonography has been utilized since 1979 for neonatal brain assessment.
- Evaluating neurological conditions in infants requires reliable diagnostic tools.
Abstract:
This article discusses cranial ultrasonography in various clinical settings. Since 1979, the authors have screened all preterm infants for intracranial hemorrhage, and here they present their experience with hemorrhage and its sequel, ventricular dilatation. Also discussed is the use of cranial ultrasonography in infants with seizures and encephalopathy and in infants with abnormal head growth or suspected cerebral malformations.
