Status and future trends in wastewater management strategies using artificial intelligence and machine learning
Gurunathan Baskar1, Soghra Nashath Omer2, Panchamoorthy Saravanan3
1Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai, 600119. India; School of Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, 1102 2801, Lebanon.
This study reviews intelligent water management strategies, including water collection and recycling, to address the global water crisis. It highlights the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), and the Internet of Things (IoT) for efficient water distribution and conservation.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Water Resource Management
- Computer Science
Background:
- Global water crisis necessitates innovative solutions for water collection and recycling.
- Effective water management requires intelligent mechanisms considering population density and diverse usage needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest trends in water and wastewater recycling.
- To explore the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), and the Internet of Things (IoT) in water management.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on water management strategies.
- Investigation of AI, DL, and IoT applications in water distribution, rainfall collection, and irrigation control.
- Analysis of case studies and statistical data for framework development.
Main Results:
- AI, ML, DL, and IoT offer promising solutions for efficient water distribution and conservation.
- Data from various sources can be integrated into intelligent water management systems.
- Intelligent systems can help meet water quality requirements for diverse applications.
Conclusions:
- An integrated framework using AI, DL, and IoT can enhance water management efficiency.
- Intelligent water management is crucial for addressing the global water crisis.
- Further research and implementation of these technologies are recommended.
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