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  11. Impacts Of Travel Duration On Urban-rural Resident Free Vaccination Behavior: Chinese Covid-19 Vaccine Booster Dose Evidence.

Impacts of travel duration on urban-rural resident free vaccination behavior: Chinese COVID-19 vaccine booster dose evidence.

Yudong Miao1, Jingbao Zhang2, Zhanlei Shen1

  • 1Department of Health Management, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
|June 7, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Longer travel times reduce COVID-19 booster vaccination uptake in both urban and rural Chinese adults. Increasing vaccination sites and trust in doctors can improve vaccination rates.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Understanding factors influencing vaccination behavior is crucial for epidemic control.
  • Travel time to vaccination sites can be a significant barrier to uptake.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of travel time on COVID-19 booster vaccination behavior among urban and rural residents in China.
  • To provide evidence for strategies to enhance vaccination coverage and build population immunity.

Main Methods:

  • A follow-up survey of 5780 urban and rural adults in four Chinese cities (August 2022 - February 2023).
  • Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis to evaluate the net effect of travel time on vaccination rates.
  • Collected data on socio-demographics, vaccination status, and travel time to vaccination sites.
Keywords:
ChinaFree vaccination behaviorinteraction analysispropensity score matching

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Main Results:

  • Rural residents had a higher COVID-19 booster vaccination rate (69.36%) than urban residents (64.49%).
  • Increased travel time significantly negatively impacted vaccination behavior for both urban and rural populations.
  • Trust in doctors interacted significantly with travel time, influencing vaccination decisions.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing travel time to vaccination sites is essential for increasing COVID-19 booster uptake.
  • Strategies should focus on expanding vaccination site accessibility and strengthening public trust in the medical system.
  • These measures are vital for effective epidemic management and future public health preparedness.
urban and rural