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Dissection and Flat-mounting of the Threespine Stickleback Branchial Skeleton

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The development of Lewis Henry Morgan's evolutionism.

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences

|January 1, 1985

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Lewis Henry Morgan, a key figure in sociology, did not use the term "evolution" in his works. His research focused on human origins and diversity, particularly concerning American Indians.

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Area of Science:

Sociology
Anthropology
History of Science

Background:

Lewis Henry Morgan's sociological works predate his explicit engagement with evolutionary theory.
His primary concern was the unity versus diversity of the human species, a significant issue in 19th-century America.

Discussion:

Morgan's initial research on American Indians, focusing on their unity and Asian origins, employed methods from Indo-European philology.
Social evolution was a later addition to his work, influenced by English evolutionists.

Key Insights:

Morgan's approach to human origins was rooted in philological traditions, not initially in social evolution.
The development of his concept of social evolution, particularly in "Ancient Society," was significantly shaped by external influences.

Outlook:

Re-evaluating Morgan's contributions requires understanding the specific context of his "evolutionist" ideas.
Further research can explore the interplay between philology and social evolution in early anthropological thought.