Epidemiological surveillance and infectious disease outbreaks during mass international summertime sports gatherings: A narrative review
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Public health surveillance is crucial for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games (OPGs). Past large events show no major infectious disease outbreaks, but preparedness is key.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background
- The 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games (OPGs) necessitate robust public health surveillance.
- International sporting events can pose risks for infectious disease transmission.
Purpose Of The Study
- To review literature on infectious disease outbreaks associated with past Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games (OPGs) and similar international sporting events.
- To inform public health strategies for the upcoming Paris 2024 OPGs.
Main Methods
- A narrative literature review was conducted.
- Searched for reported infectious disease outbreaks linked to or occurring during Summer OPGs and international football competitions since 1992.
Main Results
- Since 1992, Summer OPGs and international football events have not been associated with major infectious disease outbreaks.
- Sporadic cases of respiratory and gastrointestinal/foodborne infections were noted.
Conclusions
- While major outbreaks have not occurred, the potential for communicable disease risks exists.
- Strengthening existing surveillance systems with adequate resources and fostering trust among stakeholders is recommended for the Paris 2024 OPGs.
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