Targeting anoikis resistance as a strategy for cancer therapy
Yumin Wang1, Sihang Cheng2, Joshua S Fleishman3
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Aerospace Center Hospital, Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing 100049, China.
Abstract:
Anoikis, known as matrix detachment-induced apoptosis or detachment-induced cell death, is crucial for tissue development and homeostasis. Cancer cells develop means to evade anoikis, e.g. anoikis resistance, thereby allowing for cells to survive under anchorage-independent conditions. Uncovering the mechanisms of anoikis resistance will provide details about cancer metastasis, and potential strategies against cancer cell dissemination and metastasis. Here, we summarize the principal elements and core molecular mechanisms of anoikis and anoikis resistance. We discuss the latest progress of how anoikis and anoikis resistance are regulated in cancers. Furthermore, we summarize emerging data on selective compounds and nanomedicines, explaining how inhibiting anoikis resistance can serve as a meaningful treatment modality against cancers. Finally, we discuss the key limitations of this therapeutic paradigm and possible strategies to overcome them. In this review, we suggest that pharmacological modulation of anoikis and anoikis resistance by bioactive compounds could surmount anoikis resistance, highlighting a promising therapeutic regimen that could be used to overcome anoikis resistance in cancers.
Insights
Cancer cells resist anoikis (detachment-induced cell death) to metastasize. Understanding and inhibiting this resistance with compounds offers a promising strategy against cancer spread.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Cancer Biology
- Molecular Oncology
Background:
- Anoikis, or detachment-induced cell death, is vital for tissue homeostasis.
- Cancer cells acquire anoikis resistance, enabling survival and metastasis under anchorage-independent conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize mechanisms of anoikis and anoikis resistance in cancer.
- To review therapeutic strategies targeting anoikis resistance, including compounds and nanomedicines.
- To discuss limitations and future directions for overcoming anoikis resistance in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of anoikis and anoikis resistance mechanisms.
- Analysis of current research on therapeutic interventions.
- Discussion of pharmacological modulation and nanomedicine approaches.
Main Results:
- Anoikis resistance is a key driver of cancer metastasis.
- Selective compounds and nanomedicines show potential for inhibiting anoikis resistance.
- Pharmacological targeting of anoikis resistance presents a viable therapeutic strategy.
Conclusions:
- Inhibiting anoikis resistance is a promising approach to combat cancer metastasis.
- Bioactive compounds offer a potential regimen to overcome anoikis resistance.
- Further research is needed to address limitations and optimize therapeutic strategies.
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