Phosphorylation site of L-alanyl-L-glutamine identified by Raman optical activity spectroscopy

Phosphorylated peptides are instrumental in studying protein phosphorylation events. In the present study, Raman optical activity (ROA) is employed to elucidate the structure of a dipeptide, L-alanyl-L-glutamine (L-Ala-L-Gln) and its two differently alkylated N-phosphorylated derivatives. Theoretical simulations were conducted to aid the interpretation of peptide conformation variations upon phosphorylation, and of the measured Raman and ROA spectra. Induced circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) was also recorded in solution, in the presence of a simple europium aqua ion. As the spectra are peptide specific, this type of stereochemical analysis is expected to aid identification of the phosphorylation sites also in other peptides and possibly proteins.