Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

156
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
156
Cross-Sectional Research01:50

Cross-Sectional Research

11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Lifestyle Factors and Health01:20

Lifestyle Factors and Health

43
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
43
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Attending an Historically Black College or University and all-cause mortality in US Black adults.

American journal of epidemiology·2026
Same author

Disparities in Longer-term Breastfeeding Practices and Postpartum Mental Health After the 2022 Formula Crisis.

Academic pediatrics·2026
Same author

Lifetime Patterns of Earned Income Tax Credit Eligibility and Cognition: A Sequence Analysis Approach.

American journal of preventive medicine·2026
Same author

Poverty, Policy, and Mental Health Inequities: Evidence, Challenges, and Opportunities.

Harvard review of psychiatry·2026
Same author

Impact of Vietnam-era G.I. Bill eligibility on the distribution of later-life memory score levels and decline: evidence from the Vietnam draft lottery natural experiment.

American journal of epidemiology·2026
Same author

Desire for reversal after tubal sterilization in the United States, 2006-2023.

F&S reports·2026
Same journal

Media Parenting Practices and Early Adolescent Cyberbullying: Findings From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·2026
Same journal

Testosterone Therapy and Anger? Further Evidence Against an Assumed Correlation.

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·2026
Same journal

Social Media as a Catalyst for Real-World Connections?

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·2026
Same journal

Lethal Means Counseling in Emergency Care: A Critical Opportunity for Adolescent Suicide Prevention.

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·2026
Same journal

The Journal of Adolescent Health Editor-In-Chief Annual Reflection: Staying the Course in Scholarly Publishing.

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·2026
Same journal

Themes of Resilience and Human Connection Mark JAH Intersections' Fifth Year.

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2025

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.3K

School Segregation and Health Across Racial Groups: A Life Course Study.

Amy Yunyu Chiang1, Gabriel Schwartz2, Rita Hamad3

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.

The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
|June 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

School racial segregation negatively impacts child health, especially in majority non-White schools. Black students in segregated schools showed some better health outcomes, possibly due to peer influence and community belonging.

Keywords:
BiomarkersHealth behaviorsPeer influenceRacial disparitiesSchool segregation

More Related Videos

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
13:44

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques

Published on: December 9, 2022

3.5K
A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
06:15

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

Published on: July 10, 2017

12.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2025

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.3K
Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
13:44

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques

Published on: December 9, 2022

3.5K
A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
06:15

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

Published on: July 10, 2017

12.8K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Child Development

Background:

  • School racial segregation is a form of structural racism impacting Black children's health.
  • Limited research exists on the lifelong health effects of segregation for all racial groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the long-term health impacts of school racial segregation.
  • To investigate these effects across different racial backgrounds and school compositions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.
  • Employed multilevel models to assess associations between school segregation and health outcomes (self-reported and biomarkers).
  • Conducted separate analyses for Black and White children, including subgroup analyses by school racial composition.

Main Results:

  • School segregation correlated with poorer exercise and BMI risk factors in both Black and White students within majority non-White schools.
  • Black students in segregated, majority non-White schools exhibited reduced adolescent drinking and smoking.
  • These Black students also reported better self-rated health in young adulthood.

Conclusions:

  • Segregated, majority non-White schools may face disinvestment, lacking resources for physical education and nutrition.
  • Improved outcomes for Black children could stem from peer effects, reduced racism exposure, or a sense of community belonging.
  • Equitable school resources are crucial for student well-being and broader population health benefits.