The Use of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Stem Cell Injections in Musculoskeletal Injuries

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Regenerative Medicine
• Sports Medicine

Background:

• Musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries significantly impair daily activities.
• Current treatments like corticosteroids and surgery have limitations, including adverse effects and incomplete relief.
• There is a need for more effective MSK injury treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current research on platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and stem cell injections for treating MSK injuries.
• To evaluate the efficacy and safety of these regenerative treatments compared to conventional methods.

Main Methods:

• A literature search was conducted on the PubMed database.
• Relevant articles on PRP and/or stem cell injections for MSK and cartilage injuries were identified and reviewed.

Main Results:

• PRP and stem cell injections show potential for improving quality of life and reducing side effects for various MSK conditions.
• These regenerative therapies are associated with faster return to daily activities and longer-lasting relief.
• Studies indicate PRP and stem cell treatments are effective and safe for specific MSK injuries.

Conclusions:

• PRP and stem cell injections represent a viable, less invasive treatment option for certain MSK injuries.
• Further research with standardized protocols is necessary to fully establish the efficacy, safety, and durability of these regenerative approaches.