Institutional Experience with Investigation and Service for Acute and Post-Traumatic Stress in the Pediatric

Jason Werner1, Sydney Bell2, Lauren Draper3

  • 1Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University School of Medicine (STL SOM).

Missouri Medicine
|June 10, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) face high rates of stress and burnout among staff and families. This study details a five-year initiative to investigate and intervene in these critical mental health challenges.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Psychology
  • Pediatric Intensive Care
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Stress-related mental health issues like acute stress, post-traumatic stress, and burnout are prevalent among healthcare professionals, families, and patients, especially in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs).
  • Existing knowledge gaps hinder understanding of factors influencing stress-related illnesses and effective mitigation strategies within PICUs.
  • Healthcare institutions face challenges in implementing non-revenue generating mental health support programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the factors contributing to stress-related mental health problems in the PICU setting.
  • To develop and implement interventions for healthcare professionals and families experiencing stress and burnout.
  • To foster cross-departmental collaboration within academic institutions for mental health support.

Main Methods:

  • A multidisciplinary group was established over five years to study stress-related mental health issues.
  • The group focused on identifying protective and exacerbating individual and institutional factors.
  • Interventions were developed and provided to PICU professionals and families.

Main Results:

  • The five-year experience highlights the persistent challenges of stress and burnout in PICUs.
  • The multidisciplinary approach facilitated the investigation and provision of targeted interventions.
  • Institutional engagement and cross-departmental collaboration were key to the initiative's development.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing stress and burnout in PICUs requires a sustained, multidisciplinary approach.
  • Understanding individual and institutional factors is crucial for effective mental health interventions.
  • Continued research and collaborative efforts are essential to mitigate stress-related illnesses in high-acuity pediatric settings.

Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
31
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
940