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Evidence for proactive and retroactive temporal pattern analysis in simultaneous maskinga).

Bernhard Laback1, Hisaaki Tabuchi2, Armin Kohlrausch3

  • 1Austrian Academy of Sciences, Acoustics Research Institute, Wohllebengasse 12-14, 1040 Vienna, Austria.

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|June 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dip listening, aided by amplitude modulation (AM) envelope regularity, is influenced by stimulus context. Temporal pattern analysis of AM peakedness (AMP) between maskers and cursors affects auditory perception.

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Area of Science:

  • Auditory perception
  • Psychoacoustics
  • Signal processing

Background:

  • Amplitude modulation (AM) of maskers can reduce masking for pure-tone targets, suggesting dip listening.
  • Dip listening efficiency may depend on the temporal context provided by precursor or postcursor stimuli.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if dip-listening efficiency is modulated by the match in AM peakedness (AMP) between a masker and surrounding stimuli.
  • To explore the role of temporal pattern analysis in auditory perception of modulated sounds.

Main Methods:

  • Masked thresholds for pure-tone targets were measured in normal-hearing listeners.
  • Schroeder-phase harmonic complexes with varying AMP were used as maskers and cursors.
  • Temporal gaps and frequency differences (F0) between stimuli were manipulated.

Main Results:

  • Threshold elevation (interference) occurred with flat cursors and peaked maskers, indicating proactive and retroactive temporal analysis.
  • Threshold decline (facilitation) was observed when masker AMP matched the precursor, suggesting proactive processing.
  • Interference and facilitation persisted with temporal gaps but disappeared with F0 differences, and decreased with reduced levels.

Conclusions:

  • Envelope regularity plays a significant role in dip listening, particularly when masker and cursor are F0-matched, forming a single perceptual stream.
  • These findings suggest a time-domain form of comodulation masking release, influenced by temporal pattern analysis of AM envelope characteristics.