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Maternal Borderline Personality Disorder Severity and Parenting Behaviors During Conflict Discussions With Adolescent

Sophie Kerr1, Breana R Cervantes1, Stephanie Stepp2

  • 1University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, Texas.

Journal of Personality Disorders
|June 10, 2024
PubMed

Examining the impact of maternal borderline personality disorder (BPD) on parent-child interactions could elucidate pathways of intergenerational risk and inform intervention. The current study used an expanded version of the Observing Mediational Interactions to investigate (a) associations between maternal BPD symptom severity and mediational parenting behaviors during conflict discussions with clinically referred early adolescent offspring (N = 56, age = 10-15, 54% female) and their mothers, and (b) the potential moderating role of early adolescent BPD symptom severity in those associations. Consistent with hypotheses, mothers with higher levels of BPD symptom severity engaged in fewer positive emotional/attachment-based behaviors and more negative (i.e., invalidating, controlling, coercive, or insensitive) parenting behaviors. Only parent-reported, but not self-reported, adolescent BPD severity moderated these associations; maternal BPD severity was significantly associated only with negative parenting in dyads with low-to-moderate levels of parent-reported adolescent BPD severity. We discuss implications including targeting attachment-based and negative parenting behaviors in intervention.

Keywords:
borderline personality disorderconflict resolutionparent-child relationshipparent-offspring interaction

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