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Epidemics in Renaissance Florence.

A S Morrison, J Kirshner, A Molho

    American Journal of Public Health
    |May 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Major epidemics in 15th and 16th century Florence caused significant mortality, increasing death rates by 5-10 times. Over time, epidemic frequency decreased, leading to a slight overall mortality decline.

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    Area of Science:

    • Historical epidemiology
    • Demographic history
    • Public health in Renaissance Italy

    Background:

    • Investigating historical epidemics and mortality patterns using unique data sources.
    • Utilizing the Florentine Dowry Fund records (15th-16th centuries) for demographic analysis.
    • Examining the impact of recurrent plagues on a specific population cohort.

    Observation:

    • Major epidemic periods identified: 1430, 1437-38, 1449-50, 1478-79, and 1527-31.
    • Significant increases (5-10x) in annual death rates during severe epidemics.
    • Estimated 20-25% population loss in Florence during the 1527-31 plague.

    Findings:

    • Recurrent epidemics constituted 38% of total mortality for Dowry Fund girls.
    • Epidemic mortality showed no consistent age relationship.

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  • Seasonal patterns observed: epidemics peaked in summer/autumn; non-epidemic mortality also higher in warmer months.
  • Implications:

    • Demonstrates the profound demographic impact of recurrent infectious diseases in pre-modern urban settings.
    • Highlights the importance of seasonal factors in historical mortality.
    • Suggests a long-term decline in epidemic severity and overall mortality over two centuries.